Introduction

Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to replace the weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint to relieve pain and disability. This procedure is commonly performed when the knee joint is severely damaged due to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis. Acıbadem Health Point is renowned for providing top-tier knee replacement surgeries, leveraging cutting-edge technology and expert medical professionals to ensure optimal outcomes for patients.

Understanding the Need for Knee Replacement

The knee joint is one of the most complex joints in the body, consisting of the lower end of the femur, the upper end of the tibia, and the patella (kneecap). These structures are covered with articular cartilage, which allows smooth movement of the joint. When this cartilage wears away due to conditions like osteoarthritis, the bones of the knee joint rub against each other, leading to pain, stiffness, and impaired mobility. Knee replacement surgery at Acıbadem Health Point becomes a necessary intervention when non-surgical treatments fail to provide relief.

The Process of Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery involves removing the damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint and replacing it with artificial components made of metal alloys, high-grade plastics, and polymers. The surgery typically consists of the following steps:

1. Incision: A precise incision is made to expose the knee joint.
2. Resurfacing the Bones: The damaged surfaces of the femur, tibia, and patella are carefully removed.
3. Implantation: The artificial components, known as prostheses, are implanted. These components replicate the natural shape and movement of the knee.
4. Closure: The incision is closed, and the knee is bandaged.

Types of Knee Replacement Procedures

At Acıbadem Health Point, patients can choose from several types of knee replacement procedures, depending on their specific needs and the extent of the damage:

• Total Knee Replacement (TKR): This is the most common type of knee replacement, where the entire knee joint is replaced with a prosthesis.
• Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): In this procedure, only the damaged part of the knee is replaced, preserving the healthy cartilage and bone.
• Bilateral Knee Replacement: For patients with severe arthritis in both knees, a bilateral knee replacement may be performed, either simultaneously or in stages.

Why Choose Acıbadem Health Point for Knee Replacement?

Acıbadem Health Point stands out for its excellence in knee replacement surgery, offering several advantages that contribute to successful outcomes:

• Expert Surgeons: The medical team comprises highly skilled orthopedic surgeons with extensive experience in performing knee replacements.
• State-of-the-Art Technology: The use of advanced robotic systems and computer-assisted surgery ensures precision in implant placement, leading to better joint function and longevity.
• Personalized Care: Each patient receives a tailored treatment plan, from pre-operative assessments to post-operative rehabilitation, ensuring a holistic approach to recovery.
• Comprehensive Rehabilitation Programs: Post-surgery, patients have access to comprehensive rehabilitation services designed to restore mobility, strength, and functionality.

Pre-Operative Considerations

Before undergoing knee replacement surgery at Acıbadem Health Point, patients undergo a thorough evaluation to determine their suitability for the procedure. This evaluation includes:

• Medical History Review: Understanding the patient’s medical history, including previous surgeries, medications, and underlying conditions.
• Physical Examination: Assessing the range of motion, strength, and alignment of the knee.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays and MRI scans are performed to evaluate the extent of the damage and plan the surgery accurately.
• Laboratory Tests: Blood tests and other diagnostic tests are conducted to ensure the patient is in optimal health before surgery.

Post-Operative Recovery and Rehabilitation

The recovery process after knee replacement surgery is crucial for achieving the best possible outcomes. At Acıbadem Health Point, the recovery plan includes:

• Immediate Post-Operative Care: Patients are monitored closely for any signs of complications. Pain management is a priority, and medications are provided to ensure comfort.
• Physical Therapy: A personalized physical therapy program is initiated within the first 24 hours after surgery. This program includes exercises to improve mobility, strengthen the muscles around the knee, and prevent stiffness.
• Gradual Return to Activities: Patients are encouraged to gradually resume their daily activities, with guidance from the medical team to avoid overloading the new joint.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up visits are scheduled to monitor the progress of healing and ensure the knee is functioning well.

Potential Risks and Complications

While knee replacement surgery at Acıbadem Health Point has a high success rate, it is essential to be aware of potential risks and complications, which include:

• Infection: Although rare, infections can occur around the surgical site. Preventative measures, including antibiotics, are used to minimize this risk.
• Blood Clots: There is a risk of developing blood clots in the legs (deep vein thrombosis) after surgery. Patients may be prescribed blood thinners and advised to perform specific exercises to reduce this risk.
• Implant Loosening: Over time, the prosthetic components may loosen, leading to pain and requiring revision surgery.
• Joint Stiffness: Some patients may experience stiffness in the knee joint, which can be managed with physical therapy and, in some cases, additional interventions.

Long-Term Outcomes and Expectations

Knee replacement surgery at Acıbadem Health Point is designed to provide long-term relief from pain and improve the quality of life. Most patients experience significant improvements in mobility and are able to return to normal activities within a few months post-surgery. The prosthetic components used are designed to last for 15-20 years or more, depending on factors such as the patient’s activity level and adherence to post-operative care instructions.

Conclusion

Acıbadem Health Point offers a comprehensive and highly specialized approach to knee replacement surgery, ensuring that patients receive the best possible care and outcomes. With a focus on precision, personalized treatment, and state-of-the-art technology, Acıbadem Health Point is a leader in the field of orthopedic surgery, providing patients with the expertise and support needed to regain their mobility and quality of life.